Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) includes all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons Is usually carried out ...

Dental position and stability are much affected by the balance of the surrounding muscles. The force of orbicularis oris and buccinators muscles is balanced by the opposing force from tongue. When there is a balance ...

Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria that invade the connective tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums and bone . In the early stages of the disease, it can cause symptoms such as tender, ...

Tooth wear refers to loss of tooth substance by mean other than dental caries or dental trauma which caused by four phenomena .

Wilson disease is an inherited autosomal recessive disease which results in an excess copper build up in the body. It primarily affects the liver and basal ganglia of the brain, but it can affect other organ systems ...