The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiological evidence linking that suggest a possible shared pathophysiology between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). It ...

Recent studies have shown that insufficient or deficient vitamin D status may be linked to increased risk of depressive conditions or depression. The aim of this paper was to review all available evidence on vitamin D, ...

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease (type 4 hypersensitivity) in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that protects the axon of neurons causing a failure in communication between neurons, Although ...

Long face syndrome , also referred to as skeletal open bite , is a relatively common condition characterized by excessive vertical facial development, the aim of this report is to discuss the etiology and characterstic ...

Lung abscess is a type of liquefactive necrosis of the lung tissue and formation of cavities “more than 2 cm” contaning necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection. This pus filled cavity is often caused by ...

Major depression disorder is most common mental disorder and it can do diagnosed as unipolar and if left untreated it will lead to bad complication like suicide.

A malocclusion is conditions means the misalignment or the incorrect relation between the teeth, the same condition is also known by other terms, the condition prevents the teeth from performing it’s normal function, ...

Malignant hyperthermia is a potentially fatal genetic defect characterized by disturbance of calcium level in skeletal muscle. Volatile anesthetics and/or the depolarizing muscle relaxant succinylcholine may trigger this ...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmission from infected person to another and develop within they’re body if not diagnostic and treated early. Although, ...

Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that results from loss of function of acid β- glucosidase and there are about 200 mutations in acid- β -glucosidase (GlcCerase) have been described, ...

Neuropsychiatric events are common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but less than one-third of these events can be directly attributed to SLE. Increased generalized SLE disease activity or damage, ...

The fetal brain is highly plastic and is not only receptive to but requires cues from its intra-uterine environment to develop properly which is affected significantly by the nutritional status of the mother which causes ...

The aim of this report to discuss what is MODY, the different types and what is the mutation in each type of MODY, age of presentation also the risk to have MODY.

Identifying hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis and early recovery can lessen the children's long-term educational and social difficulties. Children underwent repeated audiological assessment with the first ...

This report is about the mental side effects of antibiotics , showcasing the classes of drugs that might have psychiatric effect, their proposed mechanism and some possible risk factors

To examine if oral metformin is as effective as insulin in the prevention of hyperglycemia in pregnancies complicated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Metformin is a logical treatment for women with gestational ...

Individuals with mirror touch synaesthesia (MTS) phenomenon experience touch on their own body whilst observing others being touched. A recent study proposes that such rare experiences could be linked to dysfunction in ...

Phage therapy is an important alternative to antibiotics in the current era of multidrug resistant pathogens. Scientists have engineered bacteriophages, to use CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic ...

Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrinological disorder, it is associated with familial syndromes, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), this syndrome is caused by inactivating mutation of the ...