Xerostomia Diagnosis&management
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Date
2018-06-28
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faculty of Basic Medical Science - Libyan International Medical University
Abstract
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth, which is often (but not always) associated with
hypofunction of the salivary glands.The term is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros) meaning
"dry" and στόμα (stoma) meaning "mouth
Description
Xerostomia is the subjective perception of oral dryness. It is associated with dysfunction of the
salivary glands. Xerostomia and salivary gland dysfunction are most commonly due to:
pharmaceuticals, systemic disease (ie, Sjögren’s syndrome), radiation therapy, dehydration, and
emotional stress. There may be various degrees of salivary hypofunction depending upon the
etiology; in some severe
cases there may be complete lack of salivary function.This article discusses the etiology of
xerostomia and the dentist’s role in the diagnosis and clinical management of this condition.
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