Corpus Callosum and Epilepsy
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Date
2018-04-13
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faculty of Basic Medical Science - Libyan International Medical University
Abstract
Corpus Callostomy is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically
refractory epilepsy. In this procedure, the corpus callosum is cut through in an effort to
limit the spread of epileptic activity between the two halves of the brain.
The loss of connection between the two hemispheres leads to a major complication known
as Split-Brain syndrome. Since the start of performing Callostomy as a treatment for
epilepsy, several studies and researches have been done to better understand the
phenomenon of split-brain syndrome. Moreover, the interesting changes in the brains of
split-brain patients helped to form a better understanding of the perception and
consciousness of the brain, and knowing the functional specialization of the cerebral
hemispheres
Description
The Corpus Callosum (CC) is the part of the mind that allows communication between the
two hemispheres of the brain; therefor it is responsible for transmitting neural messages
between both the right and left hemispheres.1
Studies have showed that the CC plays an important role in generalization of seizure
activity; seeing how it is a commissure fiber bundle in the brain (largest forebrain
commissure) that connects bilateral cerebral hemispheres
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Attribution 3.0 United States
