What is the relation between periodontitis and pregnancy!

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria that invade the connective tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums and bone . In the early stages of the disease, it can cause symptoms such as tender, red and swollen gums. In severe cases, the gums can pull away from the teeth and the connective tissues loosen, which can cause the teeth to fall out. It has been suggested that the hormonal changes during pregnancy, particularly the marked increases in estrogen and progesterone, may be in part responsible for the increased risk of developing periodontitis.