The ovaries – as reproductive glands – are the sites of ovum production and they are also the main source of the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone in premenopausal women. Ovarian cancer can originate from the three ...

In this report, we will discuss the relationship between the periodontal disease and pregnancy, which is bidirectional which means both have an effect on each other. The changing of hormonal pregnancy can cause pyogenic ...

The present work is a cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of calcium in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,Type 2 diabetes Mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of an individual’s ...

In both men and women, smoking has been linked to an increased risk for many cancers, heart disease, emphysema, and a number of other health problems, The toxins in cigarettes take their toll not only on the lungs but ...

Patients who stop smoking often complain of aphthous (mouth) ulcers. This symptom is sometimes attributed to the use of smoking cessation medications, some researchers say that mouth ulcers may be caused by the loss of ...

Background: Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibody) attack thyroid peroxidase enzyme that involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, named thyroid autoimmune disease leads to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. ...

Nutrition and diet are affecting overall health;. But can diet affect acne? In the report a collecting data from different three sources were taken. The first study demonstrated a positive association between milk intake ...

Recent studies have shown a new solution that could delay the aging process, just by removing zombie (senescent cells), all cells in our bodies are at a risk of becoming senescent due to exposure of harmful stimuli that ...

A urine test, also known as a uranalysis, is a simple lab test done to examine the visual, chemical and microscopic aspects of urine. It includes several tests that detect and measure various compounds using a single sample. ...

Exercise-induced asthma, or more appropriately, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), occurs in 80 to 90% of individuals with asthma and in approximately 11% of the general population without asthma. EIB is ...

Infections with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis cause public health problems around the world. Regional epidemiological data on the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate ...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects your lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from one person to another through tiny droplets released into the air via ...

Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue and is the leading type of cancer in women. Several methods have been introduced to predict the risk of developing breast cancer which include but not limited to; ...

Stroke incidence rises steeply with age; therefore, stroke in younger people (18-50 years) is less common and is currently estimated to constitute up to 15–18% of all ischemic strokes. However, stroke in a young person ...

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, of which the incidence has dramatically increased worldwide in the past few decades. The most common types of thyroid cancer are papillary and follicular. These types ...

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, may occur in any part of your mouth. It is one of the types of head and neck cancer. It can occur in any region of the oral cavity such as the lip, the floor of the mouth, palate, ...

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by complement-fixing antibodies against acetylcholine receptors (AChR). Cholinesterase inhibitors, Glucocorticoid , which is currently recommended as a first-line ...

Triple-negative (TN) tumors are considered to be the most common subtype breast cancer in individual who carry BRCA1 mutation. in the recent years BRCA1 testing was advised to be offered to all individuals who are below ...

Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of dementia in elderly. It leads to progressive cognitive decline due to accumulation of two proteins (β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) and Tau) in the forms of senile plaques and ...

Our cells response to low oxygen tension (hypoxia) by transcriptional induction of a series of genes, this induction is mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), which are family of transcription factors consist of ...