The aim of this report to discuss what is MODY, the different types and what is the mutation in each type of MODY, age of presentation also the risk to have MODY.

Music therapy, also known as music intervention, have been proved on multiple occasions by numerous studies to have many beneficial effects on one’s health and well being from many different aspects. In this report, ...

Phage therapy is an important alternative to antibiotics in the current era of multidrug resistant pathogens. Scientists have engineered bacteriophages, to use CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic ...

reported that women with PCOS had increased insulin responses during oral glucose tolerance testing that were not accounted for by obesity. Furthermore, women with typical PCOS had raising the possibility insulin resistant, ...

Helicobacter pylori, the most important cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer, recently has been associated with several extra digestive diseases. There have been controversial reports of an elevated prevalence rate of ...

Corpus Callostomy is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. In this procedure, the corpus callosum is cut through in an effort to limit the spread of epileptic activity between ...

alcohol consumption by evidence in recent studies is thought to play a role in causing malnutrition , either by breaking down the gastrointestinal tract digestive enzymes thus preventing nutrient metabolism and absorption ...

Osteoporosis is a bone condition defined by low bone mass, increased fragility, decreased bone quality, and an increased fracture risk , Type 1 diabetes has long been associated with low bone density , Type 2 diabetes ...

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria originates from mutant genes in stem cells of bone marrow that differentiate to different types of blood cells.Hemolytic anemia, bone marrow failure and thrombophilia is Clinical triad ...

Epidemiological studies indicate that vitamin D insufficiency could have an etiological role in various human cancers. Preclinical research indicates that the active metabolite of vitamin D, 1α,25(OH)2D3, also known as ...

Autoimmune disorders are characterized by the generation of autoantibodies against self-antigens that attack the body’s own tissues, resulting in damage. Genetic and environmental triggers have been long known as the ...

Hemodialysis can help your body control blood pressure and maintain the proper balance of fluid and various minerals — such as potassium and sodium — in your body. Normally, hemodialysis begins well before your kidneys ...

Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue and is the leading type of cancer in women. Several methods have been introduced to predict the risk of developing breast cancer which include but not limited to; ...

A lot of intimidating headlines have recently declared that taking hormonal birth control raises your risk of breast cancer. Some cited a specific number—38 percent—while others left it as a vague threat. Given that about ...

Meningiomas are the most common primary brain tumors in adults and are therefore relevant for general practitioners. Most of them are benign, but atypical and anaplastic require multimodal treatment strategies including ...

Frailty syndrome over all decreases the muscle strength and according to three studies presented in this report it is clear that infusion of young stem cells or modification of the old ones can make a old person feel stronger

Neurotropic viruses can cause devastating central nervous system (CNS) infections, especially in young children and the elderly. Infections of the brain are less common than that of other organs, and depend on rare ...

Serotonin is a chemical necessary for communication between nerve cells. It can cause narrowing of blood vessels throughout the body. it is not known exactly if serotonin affects these directly, or if it has an overall ...

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age and the most common cause of infertility. It is characterized by hyperandrognism, anovulation and polycystic ovaries. It is not ...

Pain is a common symptom among patients with cancer. Adequate pain assessment and management are critical to improve the quality of life and health outcomes in this population. In this review, the authors provide a ...